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Admin gears up for massive cleanliness & plantation drives to mark the ‘Swachhta Pakhwada’

CS for development of exclusive portal to monitor the activities & outcomes
NEW DELHI, JULY 29: Chief Secretary, Atal Dulloo, today held a meeting to chalk out an extensive program for celebration of 15-days long ‘Swachhta Pakhwada’ to be culminated on Independence Day across the UT.
Besides the Administrative Secretaries the meeting was attended by Divisional Commissioner, Kashmir/Jammu; Deputy Commissioners; concerned Heads of Departments (HoDs); Principals of Medical Colleges besides senior officers from the other Department.
Outstation officers participated in the meeting through video conferencing.
During this meeting the Chief Secretary enjoined upon the Divisional & District administrations to encourage participation of all in this people-centric two weeks long programme.
He stressed on showing exemplary coordination in conducting of different activities that are part of ‘Swachhta Pakhwada’. He directed for creation of exclusive portal for uploading all these activities to be carried out by respective Departments and Deputy Commissioners with tangible outcomes to be assessed at its culmination.
He advised the concerned Divisional administrations to evaluate the action plans of their districts and extend suggestions/assistance to them to make these better or to organise these plans in a more befitting manner. He stressed on eliminating the chances of duplication of activities on part of Departments and DCs.
Dulloo took this occasion to hear from the respective Administrative Secretaries and Deputy Commissioners about the calendar of activities they have scheduled for these 15 days right from the Ist of August. He asked each of them to make a dedicated Nodal Officer for each activity planned along with devising the specific strategy to implement it smoothly on ground.
He underscored the need of taking these swachhta and plantation drives to the nook and corner of J&K. He asked for making the ‘Ek Ped Shahidon Ke Naam’ program a huge success. He called upon the Forest Department to ensure availability of plantation materials in each district for holding these activities comfortably there.
About the activities to be carried out in both urban and rural areas, it was given out by the concerned officers that massive plantation and cleanliness drives would be undertaken by different Departments and in each District.
The Housing & Urban Development Department (H&UDD) and Rural Development Department (RDD) are going to be the nodal departments to implement the programs in urban and rural areas respectively besides the Forest Department would provide the plantation material from their nurseries.
The Forest Department, as revealed in the meeting, would be organising as many as 600 events as part of ‘Ek Ped Shahidon ke Naam’ across the districts here. It would also carry out cleanliness of Forest, Wildlife areas and the public spaces under their possession.
The Deputy Commissioners divulged plethora of activities to be organised in their districts for all these 15 days. They made out that in coordination with concerned Departments they are going to hold plantation drives all across their districts with focus on ‘Ek Ped Shahidon Ke Naam’ and ‘Ek Ped Maa ke Naam’ campaigns.
They also informed the meeting about the IEC activities for creating awareness among masses about the advantages of personal or community hygiene. It was further revealed that cleanliness drives would be carried out at waste hotshots like bus stands, sports fields, markets etc.
It was added that specific drives would be carried out to ensure cleanliness of educational institutions, government office campuses, religious places, tourist destinations, water bodies or other public properties in consultation with NGOs and civil society members.
Moreover the meeting was apprised that besides carrying sustained IEC activities, Swachhta pledges would be undertaken by the participants at each location of the event. It was given out that debates, discussions, quizzes, painting competitions and sporting activities by students would be held to commemorate this week in our educational institutions.
As part of creating awareness about the hazards of ‘single use plastic’ the RDD is implementing ‘Platic Lao Thela le Jao’ campaign in different districts where people can deposit their plastic waste for proper disposal and take back a biodegradable bag for use at home, as was informed during this meeting.

RBI Report: India’s Digital Economy Set to Make Up 20% of GDP by 2026

Mumbai, Jul 29: India’s digital economy is set to make up one-fifth of the GDP by 2026, doubling its current share, according to a Reserve Bank report released on Monday.

In the foreword of the ‘Report on Currency and Finance (RCF) for the year 2023-24,’ Reserve Bank Governor Shaktikanta Das highlighted that digitalisation in finance is driving next-generation banking and improving access to affordable financial services. India is leading the digital revolution, accelerating digital payments and embracing the comprehensive India Stack, which includes biometric identification, the Unified Payments Interface (UPI), mobile connectivity, digital lockers, and consent-based data sharing.

The report emphasized that the digital revolution is revitalizing banking infrastructure and public finance management systems, including direct benefit transfers and tax collections. E-markets are expanding rapidly.

“The digital economy currently accounts for a tenth of India’s GDP; based on growth rates observed over the past decade, it is projected to constitute a fifth of GDP by 2026,” the report stated.

Several factors have fueled this revolution. Despite internet penetration being at 55% in 2023, India’s internet user base has increased by 199 million in the last three years. The cost per gigabyte (GB) of data in India is the lowest globally at an average of Rs 13.32 (USD 0.16) per GB. Additionally, India has one of the highest mobile data consumption rates in the world, with an average per-user per-month consumption of 24.1 GB in 2023.

The RBI Governor also noted that the UPI has revolutionized retail payments, making transactions faster and more convenient. In the realm of digital currency, the Reserve Bank of India is pioneering the e-rupee, the central bank digital currency (CBDC). The digital lending ecosystem is thriving with initiatives like the Open Credit Enablement Network, Open Network for Digital Commerce, and the Public Tech Platform for Frictionless Credit.

Fintechs are collaborating with banks and non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) as lending service providers and operating platforms to facilitate digital credit. BigTech companies are supporting payment apps and lending products as third-party service providers.

“Digitalisation in finance is paving the way for next-generation banking, improving access to financial services at affordable costs, and enhancing the impact of direct benefit transfers by effectively targeting beneficiaries,” Das said. He noted that loans in the retail segment are being enabled by online payments and innovative credit assessment models with instant disbursements. E-commerce is also benefiting from embedded finance.

However, Das also acknowledged the challenges posed by digitalisation, including cybersecurity, data privacy, data bias, vendor and third-party risks, and customer protection. “Increased interconnectedness may lead to systemic risks. Emerging technologies can introduce complex products and business models with risks that users may not fully understand, including the proliferation of fraudulent apps and mis-selling through dark patterns,” he said.

The report, themed ‘India’s Digital Revolution,’ said digitalisation is transforming India’s financial sector by changing how financial institutions operate and interact with their customers and provide financial products and services. While digitalisation brings several benefits, it also introduces challenges such as complex financial products, greater interconnectedness, cybersecurity risks, financial frauds, and customer protection, all of which have implications for macro-financial stability. These issues must be addressed to fully realize the potential of financial digitalisation.

The report reflects the views of the contributors and not necessarily those of the Reserve Bank. It noted that digitalisation could impact inflation, output dynamics, and monetary policy transmission in various ways, with the overall impact evolving over time due to the rapid pace of developments. Central banks will need to incorporate digitalisation aspects into their models to maintain the efficacy of monetary policy and achieve price and financial stability.

The report found empirical support for the positive role of the regulatory framework in increasing consumer confidence in digital financial products, boosting the operating and technical efficiencies of financial institutions, and fostering more liquid and integrated financial markets.

Budget: Small Gains Now, Long-Term Benefits Ahead

The past week was dramatic in more ways than one. Markets declined during the first four days of the week, extending losses for five consecutive days before a complete turnaround occurred on Friday, marking the start of the August futures series.

The Union Budget was declared on Tuesday, and markets continued their losing streak both before and after the announcement. However, the losses from the first four days were more than compensated for by substantial gains on Friday. The BSE Sensex surged by 1,292 points, and the Nifty by 429 points. By the end of the week, the BSE Sensex had gained 728.07 points or 0.90%, closing at 24,834.35 points, while the Nifty gained 303.45 points or 1.24%.

Broader markets also performed well, with the BSE 100, BSE 200, and BSE 500 gaining 1.65%, 1.83%, and 1.92%, respectively. The BSE Midcap rose by 3.13%, and the BSE Smallcap by 3.45%. The week ended with gains in one trading session and losses in four. Notably, FPIs bought on Monday and Friday but sold on the other three days.

The Indian Rupee lost seven paise, closing at 83.73 to the US Dollar. The Dow gained in three out of five sessions, rising by 301.79 points or 0.75% to close at 40,589.34 points. There seems to be a correlation between the US and Indian markets, with both showing a sharp rally on Friday.

Tuesday, July 23rd, saw the presentation of the Union Budget for the financial year 2024-2025. The budget included provisions for the stock markets, raising the long-term capital gains tax to 12.5% and the short-term capital gains tax to 20%. The Securities Transaction Tax (STT) on F&O was doubled. Additionally, the tax on buybacks was shifted from companies to individual taxpayers.

The budget addressed various stakeholders, including farmers, employment, infrastructure, industry, and the salaried class. Relief was provided for the bottom-of-the-pyramid taxpayers, and customs duty on gold and silver was reduced to 6%, which could curb gold smuggling.

One broad theme post-budget is the affordable housing sector, which could see significant activity. Companies involved in affordable housing, housing finance, and NBFCs and banks in this segment may benefit.

Despite popular belief, this budget was not populist, which brought relief to the markets. Freebies were not announced in abundance.

Thursday, July 25th, saw the July futures expire with gains of 361.70 points or 1.50%, ending at 24,406.10 points. The series saw new highs, culminating with the budget presentation.

In primary market news, Sanstar Limited’s IPO listed on Friday, July 26th. It issued shares at Rs 95, reaching a high of Rs 127.68 and closing at Rs 115.09, a gain of 21.15%.

Akums Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Limited’s IPO is opening on Tuesday, July 30th, and closing on Thursday, August 1st. The issue includes a fresh issue of Rs 680 crores and an offer for sale of 1,73,30,435 equity shares in a price band of Rs 646-679.

Upcoming IPOs include Ceigall India Limited, opening on Thursday, August 1st, and closing on Monday, August 5th, and Ola Electric Mobility Limited, opening on Friday, August 2nd, and closing on Tuesday, August 6th.

Looking ahead, markets are expected to consolidate after Friday’s gains. Valuations are high, and quarterly results have been mixed. The US FED meeting next week will be crucial, with no rate cut expected given the strong US economy.

The strategy for the coming week is to book profits and remain cautious, as the risk-reward ratio currently favors caution. Look for investment opportunities selectively and avoid being fully invested at these elevated levels.

Delhi BJP Chief Labels Coaching Centre Student Deaths as ‘Murder,’ Demands AAP Government’s Resignation

New Delhi, Jul 29 : BJP leaders and workers staged a protest near the AAP office on Monday, demanding the resignation of the Arvind Kejriwal government. Delhi BJP chief Virendra Sachdeva called the deaths of three civil services aspirants at a coaching centre “murder.”

“Those three students, who were the country’s future, died due to the corruption of the Aam Aadmi Party that governs Delhi and MCD,” Sachdeva said.

The three civil services aspirants lost their lives after the basement of Rau’s IAS Study Circle in central Delhi’s Old Rajinder Nagar was flooded following heavy rain on Saturday.

“This is not an accident; it’s murder,” alleged Sachdeva during the protest.

“Strict action must be taken against officers responsible for the death of these students. Whether they are from the MCD or any other agencies, they should be held accountable,” Sachdeva added. He also called for the resignation of Water Minister Atishi and Rajinder Nagar AAP MLA.

Women protesters carried bangles and banged ‘thalis’ as a mark of protest. Delhi Police used water cannons to disperse protesters who were trying to reach the AAP headquarters.

Bhaker-Sarabjot Duo Advances to Bronze Medal Match in 10m Air Pistol Mixed Team Event

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Chateauroux, Jul 29  – The Indian duo of Manu Bhaker and Sarabjot Singh has qualified for the bronze medal match in the 10m air pistol mixed team event at the Olympic Games. On Monday, Bhaker and Sarabjot shot a combined score of 580, earning them a spot in the medal round where they will face off against Korea on Tuesday.

Notably, 22-year-old Bhaker entered the qualifications after securing a historic bronze medal in the 10m women’s air pistol event on Sunday.

Mandaviya Predicts Unemployment Rate Will Drop Below 3% in the Near Future

NEW DELHI, July 29 : Union Labour Minister Mansukh Mandaviya announced on Monday that there is no need for concern about job losses, as the country’s unemployment rate is projected to fall below 3% in the near future. Currently at 3.2%, the unemployment rate has decreased from 6% in the 2017-18 period, thanks to employment generation under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government, Mandaviya stated during Question Hour in the Lok Sabha.

Mandaviya highlighted that the labour force participation rate has increased to 44% from 38% in 2017-18, while the work-population ratio has risen to 40% from 31% during the same period. In response to supplementary questions, he reiterated that the unemployment rate, which was 6% in 2017-18, has fallen to 3.2% and is expected to drop further to below 3%.

“There is no need for concern about job losses, and there is no lack of jobs,” Mandaviya emphasized.

EAM Jaishankar Meets Australian Counterpart Ahead of Quad Summit

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar met with Australian Foreign Minister Penny Wong in Tokyo on Monday, just before the Quad Foreign Ministers’ Meeting. They discussed ways to strengthen bilateral relations between India and Australia, focusing on security, trade, and education, and enhancing cooperation across the Indo-Pacific region.

In a post on X, Jaishankar highlighted the discussions, saying, “A great start this morning meeting Australian FM @SenatorWong in Tokyo. We talked about intensifying our bilateral ties and deepening our practical cooperation across the Indo-Pacific. Looking forward to continuing these discussions at the Quad Foreign Ministers’ Meeting shortly.”

Earlier, on Sunday, Jaishankar also met with U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken in Tokyo. They reaffirmed their commitment to a free, open, and prosperous Indo-Pacific. The two leaders explored opportunities for closer collaboration between India and the U.S. and discussed regional and global issues, including the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.

The Quad, consisting of Australia, India, Japan, and the United States, aims to support an open, stable, and prosperous Indo-Pacific region.

PM Modi to Address Post-Budget Conference

NEW DELHI, July 29: Prime Minister Narendra Modi will address the inaugural session of “Journey Towards Viksit Bharat: A Post Union Budget 2024-25 Conference” here on Tuesday.

Organized by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), the conference aims to outline the government’s vision for growth and the role of the industry in this endeavor, according to a statement from the Prime Minister’s office on Monday.

Over 1,000 participants from the industry, government, diplomatic community, and think tanks, among others, will attend the conference in person. Additionally, many others will join virtually from various CII centers across the country and overseas.

CBI Files Chargesheet Against Kejriwal in Delhi Excise Policy Case

New Delhi, Jul 29 – The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) filed a charge sheet against Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal in connection with the excise policy case on Monday, officials reported.

The charge sheet was submitted before a special CBI court at Rouse Avenue, they added.

Over 1,800 Pilgrims Depart from Jammu Base Camp for Amarnath Yatra

Jammu, Jul 29 – Over 1,800 pilgrims departed from the base camp in Jammu for the 3,880-metre-high Amarnath cave shrine in the south Kashmir Himalayas under tight security on Monday, officials reported.

This year, more than 4.55 lakh pilgrims have already paid homage at the naturally-formed ice lingam at the cave shrine, surpassing last year’s total of over 4.5 lakh pilgrims.

The 32nd batch, consisting of 1,832 pilgrims, left the Bhagwati Nagar base camp at 3:22 am in a convoy of 62 vehicles, escorted by the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF). The group comprised 1,358 men, 363 women, two children, and 109 sadhus and sadhvis.

Among the pilgrims, 1,263 will reach Pahalgam to undertake the annual pilgrimage through the traditional 48-km route in Anantnag district, while 569 have chosen the shorter but steeper 14-km Baltal route in Ganderbal district.

Since June 28, when Jammu and Kashmir Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha flagged off the first batch of pilgrims from Jammu, a total of 1,38,816 pilgrims have embarked on the annual pilgrimage from the base camp.

The 52-day yatra, which formally began on June 29 from the Baltal and Pahalgam base camps in Kashmir, is set to conclude on August 19.