Jammu and Kashmir’s Legislative Assembly is set to witness significant discussions as legislators have submitted 33 private members’ bills during the ongoing budget session. These bills address a wide array of issues, ranging from the appointment of the first-ever Lokayukta to the implementation of the Anti-Defection Law in District Development Councils (DDCs), prohibition on liquor, regularization of daily wagers, amendments in reservations, ownership rights of Evacuee Property, block-level recruitment, and the establishment of the J&K Legislative Forum for Monitoring and Protection of Human Rights.

April 8 has been reserved as the sole day for private members’ bills in the Assembly. However, how many of these bills will be listed and taken up for consideration will only be known on the day of business.

Appointment of Lokayukta

CPM MLA M.Y. Tarigami has introduced the Jammu and Kashmir Lokayukta Bill, listed as Bill No. 3 of 2025. The five-time legislator has emphasized the necessity of bringing the entire political leadership under the purview of Lokayukta to enhance accountability and transparency.

“Corruption still exists. To ensure a cleaner political and administrative structure, we need Lokayukta,” Tarigami stated. He also pointed out that the previously established State Accountability Commission (SAC) was never revived, despite many states having an active Lokayukta institution.

Call for Prohibition on Liquor

Four legislators have submitted separate bills seeking a ban on liquor in Jammu and Kashmir. NC veteran Ali Mohammad Sagar, Ahsan Pardesi (NC), Sheikh Khursheed Ahmad (Awami Ittehad Party), and Mir Mohammad Fayaz (PDP) have all called for the implementation of prohibition laws. Sheikh Khursheed, in addition to the liquor ban, has also sought a ban on online gaming and fantasy leagues.

Regularization of Daily Wagers and Contractual Workers

PDP’s Waheed ur Rehman Para and NC’s former Law Minister Saifullah Mir have tabled bills advocating the regularization of daily wagers and contractual workers. Chief Minister Omar Abdullah had earlier assured the Assembly that a high-level committee would devise a roadmap to address this issue, with solutions expected in the next budget presentation.

Protection of Religious Properties and Evacuee Property Rights

BJP MLA Balwant Singh Mankotia has introduced the Jammu and Kashmir Temples and Land Protection Bill, which aims to restore encroached lands belonging to religious places. This issue has been raised frequently, especially in Kashmir, where land belonging to religious institutions has been illegally occupied.

Another BJP legislator has tabled the Jammu and Kashmir Evacuee Property Bill, advocating property rights for the original owners. His third bill seeks to introduce skill training programs for youth in line with the National Education Policy (NEP).

Implementation of Anti-Defection Law in DDCs

BJP MLA R.S. Pathania has put forth a crucial bill seeking the implementation of the Anti-Defection Law in District Development Councils (DDCs). While this law applies to Parliament, Assemblies, and Municipalities, it is currently not enforced in DDCs. Pathania stressed that implementing this law is essential to prevent political horse-trading at the district level.

Human Rights Monitoring and Block-Level Recruitment

Congress MLA Nizam ud Din Bhat has proposed the formation of the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Forum for Monitoring and Protection of Human Rights. He has also introduced another bill advocating block-level recruitment to streamline employment opportunities in rural areas.

Reservation and Social Security Reforms

NC MLA Dr. Bashir Ahmad Veeri has submitted the Jammu and Kashmir Reservation (Amendment) Bill, highlighting the increasing significance of reservation policies in the region. Chief Minister Omar Abdullah recently assured that a Cabinet Sub-Committee will review the reservation framework and submit a report within six months.

NC MLA Mubarak Gul has introduced two bills: one seeking social security for unemployed technocrats and professional degree holders, and another concerning salaries, allowances, and other benefits for the Chief Whip in the Assembly.

Additional Key Bills

BJP MLA Pawan Gupta has tabled two bills—one related to compassionate appointments in government services and the other seeking amendments in excise regulations.

NC MLA Aijaz Jan has submitted a bill proposing amendments to the Jammu and Kashmir Public Men and Public Servants Declaration of Assets and Other Provisions Act.

NC MLA Tanvir Sadiq has presented the Jammu and Kashmir War Against Drug Abuse and Compulsory Teaching of Ill Effects of Drug Addiction in Schools Bill. This bill aims to include mandatory lessons in school curricula to educate students about the dangers of drug addiction.

With a plethora of significant issues being brought to the floor, it remains to be seen how many of these private members’ bills will be debated and passed in the Assembly on April 8. The upcoming session is expected to be a crucial one, shaping various legislative reforms in Jammu and Kashmir.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed his hopes for peaceful bilateral relations with Pakistan during an exclusive interview on the Lex Fridman Podcast. Modi recalled how his goodwill gestures, including inviting then-Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif to his swearing-in ceremony in 2014, were met with hostility and betrayal.

“Yet, every noble attempt at fostering peace was met with hostility and betrayal. We sincerely hope that wisdom prevails upon them and they choose the path of peace,” the Prime Minister said. He highlighted the struggles of the people of Pakistan who long for peace amidst unrest and terrorism.

India-China Relations: Strengthening Cooperation for Global Stability

Modi addressed India-China relations, emphasizing that while differences exist, they must not escalate into disputes. Referring to his recent meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping, he stated, “After my recent meeting with President Xi, we have seen a return to normalcy at the border. We are now working to restore conditions to how they were before 2020.”

He underscored that India and China, as two ancient civilizations, have a shared history of cultural and economic exchanges. “Since the 21st century is Asia’s century, we want India and China to compete in a healthy and natural way. Competition is not a bad thing, but it should never turn into conflict,” he remarked.

PM Modi on His Relationship with Donald Trump

Reflecting on his camaraderie with former US President Donald Trump, Modi lauded his courage and dedication to the US. “He has a clear roadmap in his mind with well-defined steps, each one designed to lead him toward his goals,” he stated. Modi recalled Trump’s willingness to engage with Indian communities, as demonstrated at the 2019 ‘Howdy Modi’ event in Houston.

2002 Gujarat Riots: Modi on Allegations and Judicial Vindication

Modi refuted allegations surrounding the 2002 Gujarat riots, calling them an attempt at misinformation. He reiterated that court investigations had cleared his name despite his political opponents in power trying to hold him accountable. “Despite their relentless efforts, the judiciary analyzed the situation meticulously twice and ultimately found us completely innocent,” he said.

RSS and Modi’s Spiritual Foundation

The Prime Minister attributed his values and dedication to the teachings of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS). “I feel blessed to have got values from such a sacred organization,” Modi said, describing how the RSS instilled in him a spirit of service and nationalism.

Modi’s Humble Beginnings: Lessons from Childhood

In a heartfelt reflection, Modi shared details about his early life spent in poverty. He reminisced about polishing his white canvas shoes with chalk paste, highlighting his mother’s emphasis on cleanliness and discipline. “My early life was spent in extreme poverty, but we never really felt the burden of poverty,” he said.

Spiritual Wisdom: Modi on Swami Vivekananda’s Teachings

PM Modi credited Swami Vivekananda’s teachings for shaping his perspective on selfless service. “From Vivekananda, I learned that true fulfillment comes not from personal achievements but from selfless service to others,” he noted. He recounted his time at the Ramakrishna Paramahansa Ashram, where he found guidance from saints and spiritual leaders.

Gayatri Mantra and India’s Spiritual-Scientific Legacy

During the podcast, Lex Fridman recited the Gayatri Mantra, seeking Modi’s approval of his pronunciation. Modi, in turn, explained the mantra’s deep connection with spirituality and science. “Gayatri Mantra is deeply rooted in Surya Upasana and carries a profound spiritual essence,” he stated.

Conclusion

The Prime Minister’s discussion on the Lex Fridman Podcast shed light on India’s diplomatic efforts, global standing, and his personal philosophy. His emphasis on peace, cooperation, and selfless service resonated deeply, reinforcing his vision of India as a strong, peaceful, and spiritually rich nation.

Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Omar Abdullah has stated that the Centre did not share any intelligence with his government that could justify the recent ban on Mirwaiz Umar Farooq’s Awami Action Committee (AAC). He further asserted that he has never been in favor of such decisions.

The Union Government had recently imposed a five-year ban on AAC, led by the influential Kashmiri cleric Mirwaiz Umar Farooq, along with Masroor Abbas Ansari’s Ittehad-ul-Muslimeen (IM), citing their alleged involvement in anti-national activities, support for terrorism, and secessionist movements.

‘No Prior Intelligence Shared with State Government’

Speaking to reporters after the conclusion of the fifth edition of the Khelo India Winter Games, Abdullah said, “I do not know the basis of the ban. This decision does not fall under the purview of the elected government in J&K, and no intelligence report justifying it has been shared with us.”

However, he reiterated his government’s stance, stating, “On principle, we have never supported such decisions.”

Mirwaiz’s Recent Statements Under Scrutiny

Abdullah also mentioned that since the Mirwaiz was released from house arrest, he had not made any controversial statements that could warrant such a ban. “We do not have any information about the reasons behind the decision. However, we will see what can be done in the future,” he added.

When asked whether the ban was linked to Mirwaiz’s criticism of a recently held fashion show in Gulmarg, he dismissed the speculation, saying, “You cannot say that.”

The fashion show, which took place during the holy month of Ramzan, was widely criticized, with Mirwaiz stating that “obscenity in the name of tourism promotion will not be tolerated.”

Clarifies BJP’s Allegations About Hotel Ownership

Responding to allegations from the BJP that the Gulmarg hotel where the fashion show was held belongs to his relatives, Abdullah confirmed the ownership but downplayed any controversy.

“Yes, the hotel belongs to one of my relatives, and I am not denying that. In Gulmarg, there are two hotels—Nedous and Highland Park—that belong to my family. However, I have already spoken about this in the Assembly, and I have nothing more to add,” he said.

On potential action against the fashion show organizers, the CM remarked, “If any violation of the law has taken place, then appropriate action will follow.”

‘J&K Must Improve in Winter Sports’

Referring to the Khelo India Winter Games, Abdullah expressed disappointment over Jammu and Kashmir’s performance, as the region failed to secure a position in the top three of the medal tally.

“I congratulate the Army, Himachal Pradesh, and Ladakh for their achievements. However, I deeply regret that despite skiing originating from Gulmarg, we could not finish among the top three. This highlights the need for better infrastructure and coaching for our athletes,” he said.

The Chief Minister assured that his administration would prioritize infrastructure upgrades to ensure a stronger performance in future competitions. “By next year’s Khelo India Games, I hope J&K secures a position in the top three,” he concluded

In a high-level meeting chaired by Divisional Commissioner Jammu, Ramesh Kumar, preparations for Shri Amarnathji Yatra (SANJY) 2025 were extensively discussed. The meeting was attended by Commissioner JMC, Deputy Commissioners of Jammu, Samba, Kathua, Udhampur, Reasi, and Ramban, who deliberated on the necessary arrangements to ensure the smooth conduct of the annual pilgrimage.

The Divisional Commissioner sought detailed reports on lodgement centers and sanitation facilities in all districts falling along the Yatra route. He emphasized the need for adequate accommodation and hygienic conditions for the devotees. District Administrations were instructed to furnish data regarding existing lodgement centers, availability of toilet facilities, and additional requirements for infrastructure development.

Officials at the meeting reviewed last year’s arrangements and explored the scope for enhancing facilities for SANJY 2025. Deputy Commissioners were directed to expedite repair and restoration works for existing amenities and plan for new constructions to further augment facilities for pilgrims.

Apart from Yatra arrangements, the Divisional Commissioner also instructed the Deputy Commissioners to ensure robust preparations for the upcoming festival of Holi in their respective districts, with a focus on maintaining law and order and providing necessary civic amenities.

With comprehensive planning and proactive measures, the administration aims to ensure a seamless and comfortable experience for devotees undertaking the sacred journey to Shri Amarnathji in 2025.